According to statistics, 80% of men aged 40 years are faced with such illness, as prostatitis. This is a typical phenomenon, treatable and curable. It is important not to leave the disease unattended, as on the background prostatitis often found and other diseases. In this article we will talk about diseases of the prostatitis, what is it, what are the symptoms of inflammation of the prostate gland in men and what treatment can. And you will find prostatitis photo (looks like in men, an inflamed prostate gland).
Prostatitis in men
Many people wonder: "What is prostatitis?" It is an inflammation of the prostate gland in men. The structure of the reproductive system of males provides for the passage of the urethra through the prostate gland, that is around the tube that displays the battle, you'll prostate. Therefore, when the prostate enlargement, the Union has problems with excretion of urine, as the gland squeezes the urethra. Thus, the more enlarged prostate, the more urine is blocked in the body, it just starts to veer. And it's not the only problem that may occur on a background of an enlarged prostate.
Causes of
Do not have the disease can manifest itself every man aged 40 years. The development of prostatitis is preceded by a number of reasons.
They are as follows:
- The most important and common cause of prostatitis is the process of disorders of blood circulation. In turn causes of impaired circulation acts as a sedentary lifestyle and the emergence of excess weight.
- In the prostate the inflammatory process may occur because of infection in the body. She can go after diseases: gonorrhea, tonsillitis, tuberculosis or flu. Besides, often prostatitis and hemorrhoids go hand in hand."
- Trauma to the pelvis, which leads to poor circulation. In most cases, such a small injury the connection and the drivers. Their work involves constant vibrations, shaking and pressures on the perineum.
- The prostatitis affected and those who have not regular sexual life fails hormonal and is a chronic disease of the genitourinary system.
- The immune system can also affect the appearance of prostatitis. In the prostate gland inflammation of the joints may occur due to constant stress, bad habits and improper nutrition. All this leads to the fact that the immune system becomes weak and the body cannot fight at full strength with infections that can get into the body. All these components and lead to inflammation of the prostate gland.
- Should not be excluded as the cause of prostatitis constipation. Especially if the disease become chronic, soon connections can appear and problems with urination because of the occurrence of prostatitis.
There are several basic types of prostatitis.
Depending on what type of disease is diagnosed in a patient depends entirely on the treatment:
The name speaks for itself and means that the body attacks the infectious process, which is the compound appeared due to harmful bacteria. This form is prone to the rapid development and causes serious discomfort in the patient with fever and General malaise. In addition, the patient begins to experience severe problems with potency. Prostatitis chronic. This form of the disease is very dangerous for men because the disease develops gradually and covertly. Caused by disease can be various reasons, including penetration into the prostate and pathogenic bacteria. Often do not completely curable acute prostatitis may develop the chronic form. If we talk about symptoms, they are the following: difficulties with urination, discomfort in the form of a small pain in the perineum, lethargy, nervousness and weakness throughout the body, drastically reduced libido.
Symptoms
One of the first signs of prostatitis is frequent urination. If the disease occurs in acute form, when the prostate increases and body temperature. Also the patient can see the allocation for prostatitis, for example, when a patient is found purulent prostatitis when urinating and during bowel movements, can come out and pus. With the disease of prostatitis husband to torment various pains in the testicles and the groin, lower back and back. Besides, this disease affects the emotional state of the husband. He is constantly in a sad mood, irritable, notes the lack of libido. It is the lack of potency male perceives as problems that are not associated with the prostate. Even if the symptoms and signs of prostatitis do not appear clearly, people must pay attention to their health. The disease itself does not pass, and in the worst case lead to other ailments.
Diagnosis
What to do when prostatitis? The first thing you need to diagnose prostatitis. To determine the presence of such a disease as prostatitis, specialists can be assigned various studies to collect General information. Also, when the patient comes with complaints that are specific prostatitis, the doctor must examine the patient rectally. Also, the patient needs to take a swab of the urethra. To do this, use a disposable swab, which is placed in the penis. The result of the smear can fully answer the question about the presence of a disease in a patient. In addition, you must provide a urine sample, experts recommend send to research and sperm. This will help to fully determine the state of sexual function in a patient, who diagnosed prostatitis. Take the army with prostatitis? To answer this question clearly cannot be. It all depends on the form of the disease and method of treatment.
Treatment
The disease is prostatitis — inflammation of the prostate gland, which is known medicine for a long time. But curing it is difficult. And if an acute form can be corrected quickly, then the chronic form of prostatitis will not yield to correction. Also, many scientists in this field have their points of view on can treatment of prostatitis.
Ale there are specific items which do not cause doubt for anybody:
- How effective therapy, depends entirely on how quickly treatment begins after diagnosis.
- Treatment should only be comprehensive and take into account all peculiarities of prostatitis.
- One single medication to treat no. If one helps one patient, it is not certain that another will also help.
If you are diagnosed with prostatitis, the General tactics of treatment of this disease is the following:
- The patient should stay in bed.
- The administration of antibacterial drugs.
- Taking medications that can improve blood circulation.
- Taking pain, which is capable of simultaneously and eliminate inflammation.
In that case, if emptying of the bladder cannot or there is an abscess of the prostate, surgical intervention is required. Antibiotics are also necessary in the treatment. If the disease occurs in acute form, the symptoms of intoxication, then take the pill immediately, because delay could be dangerous.
Preventive actions
With regard to prevention of prostatitis, first and foremost, experts recommend to teach yourself in your spare time to lie on the couch, and move. Simply take a walk or go to the store. Also, men should give up bad habits, especially Smoking, since the prostate is experiencing oxygen starvation, during Smoking and does not receive the necessary increased supply of blood. It is necessary to minimize the amount of stress. It is important to teach yourself to remove all negative thoughts from his mind, and to pleasure, for example, spent family time with family or friends. You should not run your health and to think — it doesn't concern me. Even the constant light exposure, which may not lead to the emergence of SARS, launch the mechanism of inflammation of the prostate gland. If the car devices seat heating, then it is mandatory to include it.
The structure and function of the prostate
Prostate gland – the male unpaired organ in norm has a small value. Photos of prostate in men indicates its location: it is located in the Central part of the pelvis in the anastomosis ejaculatory duct and urethra. Looks like inverted chestnuts. Anatomy of a structure that is clearly seen on the photos:
- the top and bottom;
- front, rear and nizhnevolga surface;
- the left and right of the site, the isthmus, the ridge that divides the gland into two halves.
Only 25% are m Azov elastic fiber, and all the rest to the glandular tissue. It is divided into certain areas:
- Central – 25%;
- peripheral – 70%;
- transit or transition – 5%.
Depending on the age of the person the size of the prostate may change. For newborn it is not more of a large pea, in the middle-aged man – 2x3x4 cm and weighing about 20 g. elderly people have age involution of the organ decreases in size. Despite the compact size and inconspicuous appearance, the prostate gland (shown in photo) performs in the body important functions, which are still not fully understood.
- The prostate produces a secret, which thins family Yan liquid and ensures the viability of the sperm.
- Stimulates the production of prostaglandins involved in the folding mechanism of erection, and testosterone production.
- Promotes the formation of orgasm, and ensures rapid evacuation of semen from the urethra.
- On a reflex level prevents the ingress of urine in the semen, or the spontaneous exit of the urethra.
Lose glandular body leads to the complication of the flow of many processes and impairs physical and emotional condition of the man.
Prostatitis as a common male disease
Prostatitis belongs to the category of urogenital pathologies. Today it is considered the most common and is much "younger", because the risk group includes men from 25 to 55 years are at the peak of sexual activity. Specialists distinguish several categories of the disease. The nature of the lesion depends on the sexual habitus of the patient:
- Men who lead an active sexual life, in the form of acute inflammation.
- In people of Mature and older – in the form of chronic prostatitis, adenoma (hyperplasia) or carcinoma (malignant tumor – cancer).
- People exposed to radiation (or other) castration – a complete atrophy of the organ.
Definition
In clinical medicine there is a clear definition of the pathology. It is a disease of the prostate inflammatory disorders, the causes of which can be fungal or infection, congestion, developmental processes and disorders associated with the depletion of the male body. Affected the prostate swells and enlarges, squeezing the urethra – the urethra. When this occurs the main symptom of the disease – shortness of urination. Prostatitis in men the photo clearly show happen to gland changes.
Statistics
According to statistics, the prevalence of the disease category has the following picture:
- sharp – 5%;
- chronic bacterial – 10%;
- chronic abacterial – 80%;
- chronic asymptomatic syndrome (pelvic pain) – 5%.
Symptoms of inflammation of the prostate
The total symptoms on a photo to clarify what is prostatitis in men. The clinic manifestations in the acute and the chronic form are substantially different. However, in both situations, the lack of treatment exacerbates the problem, leading to the development of various complications. To identify the first signs of the disease, should be more to meet them.
The first signs of the disease
Despite the multiplicity of symptoms, prostatitis men characterized by the features specified in the photo, and the presence of which should alert.
- Discomfort in the urethra: burning, irritation and pain.
- The increase in body temperature.
- Pain in the abdomen.
- The weakening of potency.
- Increased frequency of urination.
Manifestations of acute and chronic forms
Under the General characteristics considered to be responses that indicate development of inflammation in the body. Experts identify the following characteristics of the primary pathological process occurred in the active stage of its course.
- Hyperthermia, and the degree of increase in temperature depends on activation of inflammation. This symptom is characteristic of acute bacterial and viral prostatitis.
- Headache and General weakness.
- Chills. Fever is also indicative of the infectious form.
- Aching joints and muscles.
- Nausea, in special cases, it ends with vomiting.
- Severe pain in the groin, the perineum, aggravated by defecation.
- Difficulty and painful urination, which does not bring relief and accompanied by a feeling of incomplete emptying.
Delayed treatment or lack of it leads to chronicity of the process. At this stage, the symptoms are blurred or can be expressed as:
- voiding;
- recurring pain;
- absence of sexual desire;
- depression, prolonged depression;
- fatigue, weakness, headache, lack of appetite.
Despite my sore symptoms, chronic prostatitis requires treatment, in the photo you can see the prostate in an advanced stage of the disease. The pathological process eventually leads to irreversible consequences, all the more damaging of the gland tissue and violation of its functions.
Conclusion
Now you know all about the disease prostatitis in men. Everyone needs to pay great attention to their health, because male prostatitis is a common disease that must be treated with a doctor's advice. While running form may lead to serious consequences.