Patients suffering from prostatitis require mandatory referral to a urologist. He must diagnose the disease as well as prescribe the necessary treatment. Your doctor will tell you how to treat the symptoms of prostatitis in men with medication. There are several groups of drugs that are needed for therapeutic purposes in case of illness.
Drug groups
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out using different groups of drugs. The doctor selects the necessary means depending on the form of the disease, as well as the nature of the flow.
In most cases, therapy is carried out using:
- antibiotics;
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- painkillers;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha-blockers;
- rectal suppositories;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxants.
All drugs are necessary for the treatment of prostatitis in the acute stage and in the chronic course.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
During the examination of the patient, the doctor should determine the type of disease. This is important to eliminate the source of the inflammatory process.
In the presence of infections in the body, antibiotics are necessary. Also, medications can be prescribed for non-infectious prostatitis. They are necessary for the removal of harmful bacteria, as well as their removal from the body.
Antibiotics are prescribed according to the type of pathogen. However, your doctor may prescribe broad-spectrum antibiotics. It will be aimed at destroying many pathogenic bacteria.
Fluoroquinolone preparations are prescribed for acute inflammatory processes. They can be produced in different forms. The drug is prescribed in the form of tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
Therapy is carried out for 2-6 weeks. In particularly severe cases, longer treatment lasting two months is required. In the absence of results, a man needs to be tested to identify the type of pathogen.
Chronic disease requires the use of antibiotics from the group of tetracyclines or macrolides.
If the disease is not caused by bacteria, then nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
They act on the source of inflammation, inhibiting the development of the process. Also, funds are needed if the prostate is swollen and the man feels severe pain.
Medications can affect the condition of the digestive system. Therefore, the course of treatment is short-lived.
Hormones
With prostatitis in men, there is a decrease in erectile function of the penis. In order to restore and normalize the endocrine system, hormone therapy is prescribed. It is necessary to remove the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha blockers
With prostatitis, urination problems often occur. Muscle relaxation is needed to facilitate the outflow of urine. For this purpose, the doctor prescribes alpha-blockers for prostatitis.
The drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is necessary to control the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra. After taking drugs of this group, the muscles relax, cramps are eliminated, urine excretion is normalized. Also, remedies are needed to eliminate inflammation and pain during urination.
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs of this group is carried out for a long time. They are usually appointed for at least six months.
Rectal suppositories
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs is carried out with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories. Candles are more acceptable medicines, because they act directly on the source of inflammation. In this case, pain and negative processes are eliminated faster. Suppositories are considered safe drugs because they do not affect kidney and liver function.
Candles fight not only against pain and inflammation, but also against harmful microorganisms.
The treatment is carried out for 10 days.
The medicinal composition of suppositories may be different. Candles are created with the addition of antibiotics, herbs, bee products.
Immunostimulants
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is in a weakened state. Along with harmful microorganisms, beneficial microflora is also killed. During this period, the man is most susceptible to the penetration of infections. In order to reduce the likelihood of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, the necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
It is important to take immunomodulators to strengthen the body.
They help increase not only local immunity, but also the protection of the body as a whole.
Muscle relaxants
Muscle relaxants are prescribed to reduce muscle tone. They normalize blood flow so that the prostate juice comes out completely. Also, remedies can eliminate the pain syndrome.
Painkillers
When prostatitis occurs, many men experience a strong pain syndrome, pain at the time of urination. All medications that are treated, to one degree or another, affect the source of the pain. However, they are not always able to cope with uncomfortable feelings.
In severe pain syndrome, painkillers are indicated.
The drugs are available in the form of tablets and solutions for injection. Doctors note that it is better to act on the source of pain using a liquid form of the agent. Enemas are made on the basis of them. The composition quickly hits the target, which helps to cope with pain in a short period of time.
Sedatives
The characteristic of prostatitis is not only the appearance of physiological changes. With the disease, a man suffers from decreased potency, problems with erectile function. The genitals are not always ready for intimacy.
Men are starting to worry a lot about that. After all, violations in the sexual sphere are one of the most serious symptoms of the disease for many patients. This is why the patient's psyche suffers.
The use of sedatives is needed to restore the nervous system. They are also necessary if a man often has to be nervous and stressed in everyday life. Such phenomena negatively affect the already weakened body.
If severe mental disorders are observed, tranquilizers are needed. However, they are only available by prescription.
It is worth remembering that sedatives are taken briefly. After all, the body can get used to the constant intake of active components. If the dose is exceeded, various complications can occur.
Other means
There are other medications that are prescribed for prostatitis. But they are not considered mandatory during treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are necessary to normalize the process of urination, blood circulation and increase potency.
Antihistamines can be used to reduce swelling of the prostate tissue. Diphenhydramine is often used. But it is worth remembering that the tool is powerful. Therefore, it is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
All medications require a special regimen. It must be issued by a urologist when prescribing treatment stages.