Prostatitis

Prostatitis is a disease that, according to statistics, affects every tenth man. The pathology is diagnosed mainly at the age of 30-50 years.

Many men find it uncomfortable to talk to a doctor about the symptoms of prostatitis, which leads to the disease turning into a chronic form, complicating treatment and turning into problems with reproductive function. It is important to start therapy in the initial phase of the pathological process.

About which drugs for prostatitis in men are most often prescribed and considered the most effective, further.

What is prostatitis

Prostatitis is a disease characterized by an inflammatory process in the prostate (seminal) gland. The gland performs a number of important functions, one of which is the creation of a specific ejaculate secretion that protects and nourishes the sperm. The fluid contains enzymes, proteins, fats, hormones without which the reproductive system will not be able to do its job normally.

Another important function of the prostate is the liquefaction of sperm, making the sperm more mobile and more likely to reach the goal.

If the inflammatory process in the prostate begins, its work is disrupted. In this case, the man feels the characteristic symptoms.

Causes and signs of prostate inflammation

The main source of the development of prostatitis is the penetration of infection and stagnation in the tissues of the seminal gland. Bacteria and germs enter the prostate from:

• genitourinary organs;
• distant chronic foci of blood flow infection (caries, sinusitis, sinusitis, influenza, pneumonia, tonsillitis, furunculosis);
• nearby inflamed organs (inflamed rectum), etc.

Factors that precede the development of the disease:

• long abstinence from intercourse;
• wearing too tight clothing;
• alcoholism, smoking, drug addiction;
• frequent relationship breakdowns;
• improper ejaculation;
• irregular sex life;
• hypodynamics;
• frequent constipation;
• conditions that suppress the immune system (stress, unhealthy diet, lack of sleep);
• single or permanent hypothermia;
• the presence of chronic infections (bronchitis, tonsillitis, cholecystitis);
• strong sexual arousal, followed by sexual intercourse does not follow;
• delayed urological diseases (cystitis, urethritis);
• transmission of genital infections (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis).

Hyperplasia, or prostate adenoma, with a benign course, can also cause the development of the disease. In addition, perineal trauma is a predisposing factor for the development of prostatitis. This is often seen in motorcyclists, drivers, cyclists, etc.

It should be noted that bacterial prostatitis is diagnosed 8 times less often than non-infectious. The main reason for the latter is stagnation in the gland. This leads to difficulties in blood circulation through small vessels, edema of prostate tissue, increased lipid oxidation by free radicals. All these processes create conditions for inflammation and severe pain in the perineum and genitals.

In the period of worsening prostatitis in men there are:

• increased urination;
• urine can come out with blood impurities, pus, mental disorders - irritability, lack of sleep, anxiety;
• violation of the process of urination - can be difficult, painful;
• pain in scrotum, rectum and penis;
• erectile dysfunction.

With worsening, the body temperature may rise slightly.

Pharmacological groups of drugs for prostatitis

There are the following pharmacological groups of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis:

1. Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis (Ciprofloxacin, Azithromycin). They are prescribed to remove pathogenic microflora. With the help of the active substances that make up the drugs, the pathogens that caused the infectious process are destroyed. Antibiotics are taken in the acute stage and during the period of remission of the disease.
2. Alpha blockers (Tamsulosin). Doctors prescribe this group of drugs when it is necessary to improve urodynamics, facilitate the outflow of urine in the patient and reduce the likelihood of the consequences of hyperplasia.
3. Antispasmodics (Drotaverine hydrochloride, Papaverine, Metamizole sodium). Such drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed for pain that relaxes the smooth muscles of the prostate, improves blood circulation.
4. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with analgesic effect (Tolperisone hydrochloride, Nimesulide, Meloxicam, Diclofenac). Such drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed against pain, cramps, increased muscle tone of the perineum, problems with urination and inflammation.
5. Analgesics (metamizole sodium, diclofenac). Relieve the pain. It is prescribed in the form of tablets, rectal suppositories, injections.
6. Phytopreparations. Medicines contain only natural herbal ingredients. It is prescribed in combination with medication. Designed to relieve pain, inflammation, relieve mental stress. They are prescribed both in chronic form and in exacerbation (in combination with other drugs).
7. Hormonal drugs for prostatitis (Cyproterone acetate, Flutamide). Eliminate the inflammatory process, reduce glandular swelling, normalize the urination process.

Basic drugs for prostatitis and BPH

We will then describe in more detail the medications that doctors most often prescribe for prostatitis, and which are most effective in fighting the disease.

Tamsulosin hydrochloride

Tamsulosin hydrochloride is a drug that is prescribed to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (adenoma). It belongs to the group of alpha-blockers. Available in capsule form. The main active ingredient of the drug is tamsulosin hydrochloride. This component helps reduce the tone of the smooth muscles of the prostate.

The drug is not used:

• in childhood;
• with severe liver failure;
• with postural hypotension (decreased pressure in the standing position).

A drug with uncontrolled intake and non-compliance with contraindications can lead to such side effects:

• dizziness;
• rhinitis;
• skin rash, accompanied by itching and redness;
• asthenic syndrome;
• sudden decrease in blood pressure;
• strong heartbeats.

The frequency of drug administration is 1 time per day. The capsule is rinsed with plenty of water. Reception should be done in the morning before meals.

When taking the medicine, especially in the first days, those who work with complex mechanisms and drive a car should be careful.

Pumpkin seed oil

An herbal preparation. It is prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis and its prevention.

The main active ingredient restores prostate function due to its anti-inflammatory effect and improving microcirculation. In addition, the substances that make up pumpkin seed oil resist the production of the hormone dihydrotestosterone, which is responsible for prostate growth, improves kidney and liver function, and cleanses the intestines of toxins and toxins.

The drug should be used 3 times a day, 1 capsule after meals. The capsules are rinsed with plenty of water. The course of treatment is 1 month.

Side effects after taking the drug are rare. Basically, the reaction is observed from the gastrointestinal tract - nausea, abdominal pain, heartburn. If the drug is taken for a long time, stool disorders are possible.

Contraindications include an ulcer on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract in the worsening phase, cholelithiasis.

Preparation with composition: pumpkin seed powder; golden rose extract; aspen leaf extract; pumpkin globulin

The drug is used to treat chronic prostatitis, prostate hyperplasia, accompanied by impaired urination.

The medicine is produced in tablets, patients tolerate it well, because it has an herbal composition. Only occasionally can we notice allergic reactions to the constituent drugs.

The drug is taken 3 times a day, 2-4 tablets. The duration of therapy is 12 weeks.

Preparation in the composition of: pumpkin seed powder; selenium; zinc; citrus pectin; nettle extract; lycopene derived from tomatoes; African palm fruit extract; African plum peel extract

The drug is a biologically active dietary supplement for men suffering from prostate disease. Available in tablet form.

It is necessary to take the drug at the same time once a day during a meal with water. The duration of admission is 30 days. The cure for prostatitis is well tolerated by men and does not cause side effects. In isolated cases, patients have an allergic reaction to the components of the drug.

Herbal preparation: felt chondodendron, Canadian aspen, sawdust

An herbal preparation prescribed for diseases of the prostate and genitourinary system in men. The tool removes pain, relieves inflammation, removes cramps.

The main indications for use of the drug are:

• benign prostatic hyperplasia;
• inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system;
• chronic and acute urinary retention;
• enuresis, pyelonephritis;
• renal colic;
• urolithiasis disease.

The cure for prostatitis is produced in the form of drops. You need to take 5-15 drops at a time. The frequency of drug use is 3 times a day. The duration of treatment depends on the pathological process, but should be at least 6 weeks. The medicine should be taken half an hour after or before a meal, slowly dissolving in the mouth.

Contraindications include individual intolerance to the components of the drug and children under 12 years of age. As for side effects, they rarely occur and only in the form of allergies.

How to choose a drug

The choice of medication for prostatitis is necessary depending on the form of the disease. With worsening, antibiotics are prescribed first. The sooner you start taking antibacterial agents, the faster the symptoms disappear and the less likely complications are and the disease progresses to a chronic phase.

If the disease is accompanied by withdrawal pain in the genitourinary system, mental disorders in the form of irritability, anxiety, insomnia, sexual dysfunction. In that case, you should take medications that improve blood circulation, eliminate pain, inflammation and mental problems. For these purposes, the following are appointed:

• analgesics;
• antispasmodics;
• NSAIDs;
• antibacterial drugs (with frequent exacerbations);
• immunomodulators;
• herbal sedatives.

In any case, only a doctor can prescribe medication for prostatitis after the examination. Self-medication can lead to serious consequences, one of which is infertility.